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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">prmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Первичная медико-санитарная помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary Health Care (Russian Federation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-4123</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD "Silicea-Poligraf"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/3034-4123-2025-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QKVMFQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">prmed-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЫ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF PREVENTIVE CARE TO THE POPULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация программ раннего выявления сахарного диабета 2 типа и диспансерного наблюдения пациентов с данным заболеванием в системах здравоохранения: международный и отечественный опыт. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of programs for early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and dispensary monitoring of patients with this disease in health care systems: international and national experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, профессор, директор, зав. кафедрой терапии и профилактической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2671-4443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свищева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svishcheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела мониторинга лекарственного обеспечения и обращения медицинских изделий отдела организационно-методического управления и анализа качества медицинской помощи </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svish2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-8154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эндокринолог-диетолог, научный сотрудник отдела научно-стратегического развития первичной медико-санитарной помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ELavrenova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зам. директора по перспективному развитию медицинской деятельности, в.н.с., руководитель отдела научно-стратегического развития первичной медико-санитарной помощи, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и организации здравоохранения; доцент кафедры терапии и профилактической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.n.shepel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии&#13;
и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Российский университет медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Свищева А.А., Лавренова Е.А., Шепель Р.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Свищева А.А., Лавренова Е.А., Шепель Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Svishcheva A.A., Lavrenova E.A., Shepel R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://prmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://prmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: представить обзор международного и отечественного опыта в реализации программ ранней диагностики и диспансерного наблюдения (ДН) за пациентами с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД 2 типа), определить ключевые направления совершенствования системы контроля за заболеванием в условиях цифровой трансформации здравоохранения.</p><p>Использован метод аналитического обзора официальных баз данных научных публикаций, нормативных правовых документов и интернет-ресурсов, включенных на основе выбранных ключевых слов и понятий, связанных с аспектами. Приоритет в поиске был отдан материалам последнего десятилетия, а также странам с близкими моделями систем здравоохранения. В статье представлен сравнительный обзор международных подходов к раннему выявлению и диспансерному наблюдению пациентов с СД 2 типа на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи (ПМСП). Рассмотрены организационные модели, нормативно-методические решения и практики применения скрининговых инструментов в странах Европы, Северной Америки, Восточной Азии и Содружества Независимых Государств. Отдельное внимание уделено цифровым технологиям, образовательным программам для пациентов и мультидисциплинарным форматам сопровождения. На основании анализа обобщены ключевые элементы эффективных систем раннего выявления и наблюдения, предложены направления для адаптации международного опыта в условиях здравоохранения Российской Федерации и других стран СНГ. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для совершенствования программ диспансерного наблюдения при СД 2 типа, повышения приверженности пациентов и оптимизации ресурсов на уровне ПМСП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>диспансерное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>системы здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>follow-up care</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>primary health care</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>health systems</kwd><kwd>non-communicable diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Концевая А.В., Шестакова М.В. и др. 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