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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">prmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Первичная медико-санитарная помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary Health Care (Russian Federation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-4123</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD "Silicea-Poligraf"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/3034-4123-2026-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DGDNPE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">prmed-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДОВ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики легочной гипертензии на этапе первичной медико-санитарной помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic features of pulmonary hypertension in primary health care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-2034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деветьярова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devetyarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Алмазовна Деветьярова, аспирант, врач-кардиолог, зав. отделением</p><p>кафедра внутренних болезней № 1; кардиологическое отделение</p><p>Батайск; Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Devetyarova</p><p>Bataysk; Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helendiamond@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Ивановна Чесникова, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра внутренних болезней № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Chesnikova</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chesnikova_ai@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-3194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломацкая</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomatskaya</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Коломацкая к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра внутренних болезней № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Kolomatskaya</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okolomackaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО "Центральная городская больница"; ФГБОУ ВО "Ростовский&#13;
государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central City Hospital; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Ростовский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деветьярова Е.А., Чесникова А.И., Коломацкая О.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деветьярова Е.А., Чесникова А.И., Коломацкая О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Devetyarova E.A., Chesnikova A.I., Kolomatskaya O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://prmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://prmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности клинико-диагностических, структурно- функциональных и гемодинамических параметров сердца у пациентов с идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензией (ИЛАГ) и легочной гипертензией (ЛГ) на фоне хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) ишемического генеза для улучшения ранней диагностики и дифференцировки форм ЛГ на этапе первичной медико-санитарной помощи, а также оценить практическую применимость скринингового опросника как инструмента первичного скрининга ЛГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено обследование 63 пациентов: 32 с ИЛАГ и 31 с ЛГ на фоне ХСН. Применялись стандартные методы исследования: электрокардиография, эхокардиография, рентгенография грудной клетки, холтеровское мониторирование, лабораторная диагностика; с целью раннего выявления ЛГ использовали специализированный скрининговый опросник, разработанный специалистами НМИЦ "Кардиологии" им. акад. Е. И. Чазова Минздрава России. Окончательная верификация диагноза осуществлялась посредством чрезвенозной катетеризации правых отделов сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ИЛАГ характеризовались более молодым возрастом, преобладали лица женского пола. У данной категории больных определялась более выраженная гипертензия в легочном сосудистом русле, гипертрофия и дилатация правых отделов при сохранной функции левого желудочка. В группе ЛГ с ХСН ишемического происхождения наблюдались выраженные структурные изменения левых отделов сердца, включая увеличение размеров и объемов левого желудочка, снижение фракции выброса и повышение давления заклинивания легочной артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало значимые клинико- анамнестические и гемодинамические различия между различными формами ЛГ, а также эффективность применения скринингового опросника для раннего выявления ЛГ, что позволяет оптимизировать маршрутизацию и улучшить прогноз пациентов на уровне первичной помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To identify the clinical, diagnostic, structural, functional, and hemodynamic parameters of the heart in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with heart failure (HF) of ischemic origin to improve early diagnosis and differentiation of PH in primary health care, as well as to evaluate the practical applicability of a questionnaire as a primary screening tool for PH.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. A total of 63 patients were examined. There were 32 patients with IPAH and 31 with HF-related PH. Following standard diagnostic methods were used: electrocardiography, echocardiography, chest X-ray, Holter monitoring, and laboratory tests. A specialized screening questionnaire developed by specialists at the Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology was used for the early detection of PH. Final diagnosis was confirmed by transvenous right heart catheterization.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Patients with IPAH were younger and predominantly female. This group of patients demonstrated more pronounced PH, hypertrophy and dilation of the right ventricles with preserved left ventricular function. In the group of PH with HF of ischemic origin, significant left heart structural changes were observed, including increased left ventricular size and volume, decreased ejection fraction, and increased pulmonary wedge pressure.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The study demonstrated significant clinical, anamnestic, and hemodynamic differences between various forms of PH, as well as the effectiveness of a screening questionnaire for the early detection of PH. This allows for optimized routing and improved prognosis for patients in primary care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия на фоне сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>скрининговый опросник при легочной гипертензии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>heart failure-related pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension screening questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С. Н., Барбараш О. Л., Валиева З. С. и др. Легочная гипертензия, в том числе хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия. Клинические рекомендации 2024. 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